On identities, pride and communities see de Botton 2013, p. 200.
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According to Alain de Botton, identities and communities are lagging behind the reality of society, from a few decades to several centuries.
I think it can be explained by how long it takes to conduct change. The larger the unit you're trying to change, the longer it takes:
- Change at individual level takes up to a few months
- Change in a company takes up to a few years
- Change in a country takes up to a few decades
- Change at global scales takes centuries
=> [[Why gender equity takes so long to achieve]]